February 2001 - Letter of the Month

False  but interesting

The exhibit  shows a local, registered official letter, postmarked with handstamp  Bern 3 / Bundeshaus on February 24, 1919.
The Branch  Office Bern 3 is established in the Bundeshaus, the seat of the Swiss parliament. Up to now the office is frequently visited by officials of ministries and members of parliament to handle their postal affairs.

 The letter  carries a stamp of 25 centimes withreversed overprint "Industrielle Kriegswirtschaft" . The IKW overprints exist in two types with relative small differences, but easily identifiable by the letter types. Type I has thin letters with  serifs, type II thick letters without serifs. The overprint on  the letter is of type I. On the scan the black overprint on the  dark blue stamp is hard to see. It wasn't easier in practice and  therefore thicker overprint was preferred.

 During part of WW I these stamps were in use at the War Department of the  Ministry of Economic Affairs. The postage rate is correct: the local letter rate was 10 centimes, the registration fee 15 centimes, together 25 centimes.

In spite of  the fact that the reversed overprint on the stamp is false,  it is, from my point of view, an interesting forgery. Because,  with exception of the overprint, all other elements are genuine:  the cover itself, printed with the name of the department, the basic stamp, the cancellation and the registration label. The  letter was even sent by mail, because someone must have signed for it on receipt.

 In my opinion the letter must be seen as a favor of an official to the addressee:  Fräulein Ida Blaser.

 Many forgeries  of this issue exist: with upright, with reversed and with double  overprints. It is indisputable that all copies with reversed and  double overprints are forgeries, because it has been proved that  the genuine stamps only exist with upright overprints.

 On behalf of the great amounts of forgeries it is advisable to collect only  certified copies. Examining these stamps is very difficult, because  a great number of forgeries were produced by the printer who also printed the genuine stamps. He used the same letter types, but in a new setting. And it is just the last fact that makes examining  possible but only if you can compare and have much of professional skill.

(collection  of the author)